ISO 9001:2015

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED RESEARCH IN COMMERCE, MANAGEMENT & SOCIAL SCIENCE (IJARCMSS) [ Vol. 9 | No. 4 (I) | October - December, 2026 ]

Architectural Dynamics of Fintech Innovations and Digital Financial Services: Empirically Understanding Consumer Trust, Perceived Risk and Financial Inclusion

Dr. Rahul Rajoria

Digital financial services and financial technologies have revolutionized the retail banking sector. Payments and intermediation of money has changed dramatically with the advent of these innovations. Many international development organizations have touted the power of digital financial services to promote financial inclusion. However there is still uncertainty if the rapid penetration of digital financial services leads to real financial inclusion or leads to creation of inactive bank accounts. This paper seeks to understand what drives people to adopt digital financial services and convert these services to increased financial wellbeing. Data was collected from 650 individuals across rural, semi urban and urban economies through a questionnaire. Data was analyzed using Pearson Correlations to identify correlations between variables and Multiple Linear Regression to better understand what drives digital financial service use and financial inclusion. Findings reveal that while perceived ease of use and usefulness lead to higher likelihood of adopting digital financial services consumer trust had the highest impact.

Rajoria, R. (2026). Architectural Dynamics of Fintech Innovations and Digital Financial Services: Empirically Understanding Consumer Trust, Perceived Risk and Financial Inclusion. International Journal of Advanced Research in Commerce, Management &Amp; Social Science, 09(04(I)), 125–133. https://doi.org/10.62823/ijarcmss/9.4(I).9623
  1. Abbas, N., & Khan, H. (2024). The role of financial literacy and technology savviness on fintech adoption in traditional banking, the mediating role of trust in technology. Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 12(4), 3183–3191. https://doi.org/10.52131/pjhss.2024.v12i4.2577
  2. Abdullah, W. R. W., &Hisamudin, I. N. A. B. (2024). Adoption of fintech in Malaysia: An analysis of security, innovation, and perceived benefits. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 8(10), 2643–2658. https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2024.8100221
  3. Adhikari, M., Ghimire, D. M., & Lama, A. D. (2024). FinTech and financial inclusion: Exploring the mediating role of digital financial literacy in enhancing access to financial services. Journal of Emerging Management Studies, 1(2), 117–136. https://doi.org/10.3126/jems.v1i2.71512
  4. Ahmad, R., Xie, C., Wang, P., Liu, B., Zainir, F., & Mohsin, M. I. A. (2023). FinTech innovation, stability, and efficiency: Evidence from Malaysian bank industry. International Journal of Finance & Economics, 30(1), 221–241. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.2917
  5. Ahmed, I. N. I., Marziana, L., & Nor, R. M. (2023). Review of opportunities and challenges represented by big data for fintech in Malaysia. Journal of Information Systems and Digital Technologies, 5(2), 194–209. https://doi.org/10.31436/jisdt.v5i2.425
  6. Aik, N. C., & Zhang, Q. (2023). Use of Theil for a specific duality economy: Assessing the impact of digital inclusive finance on urban-rural income gap in Chongqing. FinTech, 2(4), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/fintech2040001
  7. Aliza, N., Rahim, N. F. A., & Ramayah, T. (2025). Modelling digital banking adoption using the Technology Acceptance Model. In Digital Transformation in Business and Economics (pp. 62–82). Springer.
  8. Almutairi, N. N. (2025). Fintech adoption for inclusive finance: The mediating role of trust in government support, social influence, and performance management. Journal of Cultural Analysis and Social Change, 10(2), 2183–2193. https://doi.org/10.64753/jcasc.v10i2.1917
  9. Alrawad, M., Lutfi, A., Alyatama, S., Al-Khasawneh, A. L., &Almaiah, M. A. (2023). Assessing the factors influencing the adoption of fintech services: An empirical study. International Journal of Information Management Data Insights, 3(2), 100183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jjimei.2023.100183
  10. Amnas, M. B. (2024). Assessing the determinants of fintech adoption for financial inclusion: Integrating UTAUT2 and the Value-based Adoption Model. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 17(3), 108. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm17030108
  11. Baba, M. A., Haq, Z. U., Dawood, M., & Aashish, K. (2023). FinTech adoption of financial services industry: Exploring the impact of creative and innovative leadership. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 16(10), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm16100452
  12. Bajunaied, K., Grybauskas, A., &Stundziene, A. (2023). Understanding the drivers of fintech continuous usage intention: The role of trust and perceived service quality. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 72, 103288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2023.103288
  13. Broby, D. (2021). Financial technology and the future of banking. Financial Innovation, 7(1), 264–280. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-021-00264-y.

DOI:

Article DOI: 10.62823/ijarcmss/9.4(I).9623

DOI URL: https://doi.org/10.62823/ijarcmss/9.4(I).9623


Download Full Paper:

Download