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INSPIRA-JOURNAL OF COMMERCE,ECONOMICS & COMPUTER SCIENCE(JCECS) [ Vol. 12 | No. 3 | July - September, 2026 ]

Evolution of Maheshwari Designs: Traditional Patterns vs. Contemporary Adaptations

Kratika Namdev

Maheshwari textile has been woven in Maheshwar, Madhya Pradesh, since the 18th century, when Rani Ahilyabai Holkar first encouraged local weavers to take it up. It's best known for its checks, stripes, and especially its reversible borders, a feature that still sets it apart from other Indian handlooms. But the designs haven't stayed the same over time. They've shifted with changing patronage, market demands, and more recently, the influence of fashion designers and online retail. This paper traces that shift from traditional motifs, rooted in temple architecture and royal symbolism, to today's adaptations shaped by urban and global market tastes. Drawing on existing literature, a comparison of older and newer patterns, the study looks at key turning points: the impact of the Geographical Indication (GI) tag, and recent fashion collaborations. The core weaving technique and signature reversible border have largely stayed intact, while colours, motifs, and design complexity have evolved to suit modern tastes. This balance between tradition and adaptation seems central to how the craft has survived. The paper ends by reflecting on what this means for preserving traditional crafts amid ongoing pressure to innovate.

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