Background: The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) has had profound implications throughout the field of information technology, resulting in various applications and research directions. A deep understanding of the existing literature is vital to figure out the major themes and direct future research in this dynamic area.
Objective: The purpose of this article is to systematically review and summarize the academic literature on artificial intelligence and information technology, and to reveal the over-arching research themes and potential directions of future research.
Method: We retrieved data from the Scopus database. Bibliometric tools, including Biblioshiny and VOSviewer, were applied to produce performance analysis, thematic mapping, and network visualization.
Results: Five main research themes were identified: (1) Cloud Computing and Cybersecurity, (2) Information Management and the Internet of Things, (3) Artificial Intelligence as an Integral Cross-Discipline Hub, (4) Machine Learning and Deep Learning Applications, and (5) Educational Technology and E-Learning. This study also demonstrates the developing trends and knowledge gaps in each theme for directions of future research.
Conclusions: The review summarizes the intellectual structure of the literature on artificial intelligence and information technology. Researchers can use this work as a reference for additional research on the subject of artificial intelligence.
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