Rape is one of the most serious crimes and a major violation of human rights. It reflects deep-rooted gender inequality in society. While many studies focus on victims, less attention is given to understanding the behaviour and background of offenders. This study examines the behavioural and social factors that lead individuals to commit rape. The research is based on secondary data such as NCRB reports, research articles, and case studies. The study finds that rape is not mainly driven by sexual desire but by power, control, and dominance. Factors such as patriarchy, peer influence, exposure to violence, lack of education, and social conditioning play an important role. The study concludes that rape is a social problem and requires social change, awareness, and education for prevention.