Environmental pollution represents a key determinant of public health and ecological sustainability globally. In the rapidly urbanizing Bharatpur District of Rajasthan, India, environmental degradation manifests through air pollution, groundwater contamination, and ecosystem pressures that affect both humans and biodiversity. This paper examines the current status, major sources, health implications, existing policies, and mitigation strategies related to environmental pollution in Bharatpur. Drawing on local air quality monitoring, regional water quality studies, institutional environmental assessments, and public health literature, we present an integrated overview of environmental pressures and associated health risks. The findings reveal persistent challenges in particulate pollution, groundwater quality, and ecological stress in wetland habitats, necessitating coordinated policy action and community engagement.