The share market, also known as the stock market, is a vital component of the financial ecosystem, enabling the buying and selling of ownership stakes in publicly traded companies. This research paper explores the structure and functioning of the Indian share market, highlighting its regulatory framework, major stock exchanges, and key market participants such as domestic and foreign institutional investors. It delves into various investment strategies, including long-term investing, short-term trading, and derivatives trading through futures and options. The paper also examines market phases—bullish and bearish trends—and their influence on investor behavior. Additionally, it profiles leading Indian investors and typical investment portfolios, providing insights into successful stock market strategies. The study underscores the importance of market regulation by SEBI, investor education, and the growing role of technology in enhancing market transparency and accessibility. Overall, the research presents a comprehensive overview of the Indian share market, emphasizing its significance in capital formation, wealth creation, and economic development.