Gender equality is a pivotal factor in achieving sustainable development, intersecting economic, social, and environmental dimensions. Addressing barriers such as sexual violence, exploitation, unequal unpaid care work, and food insecurity can help create equitable growth. This paper discusses how promoting gender equality, particularly through initiatives like women’s empowerment in green jobs, can foster sustainable development. It draws on case studies from India and globally to illustrate how empowering women leads to poverty reduction, economic resilience, and environmental sustainability. Additionally, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) guidelines for gender-responsive program implementation and the emerging challenges of global food systems are highlighted.