Gender and education are closely connected, influencing personal growth, society, and the economy. In the past, there were large differences in education opportunities for boys and girls, with girls facing more challenges in accessing and completing school. While progress has been made, gender inequality in education still exists due to social traditions, financial barriers, and gaps in policies. Education is a powerful tool for gender equality, giving people knowledge, skills, and confidence. However, gender differences appear in many ways, such as lower school enrolment for girls, gender-stereotyped subjects, and unfair treatment in classrooms. Global efforts, like the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 4 on quality education and SDG 5 on gender equality), have helped improve education policies and increase literacy among girls. Yet, challenges remain, especially in poor and war-affected regions. A major reason for gender inequality in education is cultural beliefs. In some communities, girls are expected to take care of household chores instead of going to school, leading to higher dropout rates. Similarly, boys in some areas are pushed into early jobs, limiting their education. To close this gap, gender-sensitive teaching methods are needed. Schools must create learning environments that break stereotypes and treat boys and girls equally. Financial problems also play a big role in gender inequality. Poor families often choose to educate boys over girls because of limited resources. Providing scholarships, free school meals, and cash support for families has been effective in keeping more girls in school. Gender gaps also exist in higher education and STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) fields, where fewer women pursue careers. Encouraging girls through mentorship, role models, and supportive policies can help create a more balanced workforce. To achieve gender equality in education, governments, schools, and communities must work together. Investing in fair and inclusive education systems will not only help individuals but also contribute to a stronger and more developed society. In conclusion, while we have made progress in reducing gender differences in education, there is still more work to be done. By creating fair policies, breaking gender stereotypes, and ensuring equal opportunities, education can help build a more equal world for everyone.