Butterflies are essential pollinators and bioindicators in ecosystems. This study documents butterfly diversity in and around Bhensoda Pond, Bhensoda Village, Bhanpura subdivision, Mandsaur district. Surveys conducted from April 2023 to September 2024 recorded 32 species across five families: Nymphalidae (12 species), Lycaenidae (8), Pieridae (7), Papilionidae (4), and Hesperiidae (1). The dominance of Nymphalidae indicates a habitat rich in floral diversity. These findings highlight Bhensoda Pond as a butterfly hotspot, emphasizing the need for conservation efforts and providing baseline data for future ecological studies.