The field of computer science known as artificial intelligence (AI) studies the intelligence of machines. An intelligent agent is a system that makes decisions to increase its chances of success. The study of concepts is what makes computers capable of doing actions that give the impression of intelligence. Reasoning, knowledge, planning, learning, communication, perception, and the capacity to move and manipulate objects are among the fundamental ideas of artificial intelligence. It is the engineering and science of creating intelligent devices, particularly computer programs. It is said that the domains of management sciences, educational technology research, and operational research are seeing an increase in the use of artificial intelligence. Most people understand that intelligence is the ability to gather information in order to solve complex problems. Intelligent machines will soon outperform humans in a number of sectors. Artificial intelligence is the study of intelligent machines and software that can think, learn, gather data, communicate, operate, and see objects. Computer scientist John McCarthy used the term "human-computer interface" to refer to this field of study in 1956. Studying computation enables one to perceive and behave rationally.