Every year in financial budget Honorable Finance Minister made the changes in Income Tax Act. The landscape of Income Tax in India has experienced huge changes in recent years. The Pace of changes are increased tremendously in last few years, driven by the government's objective to enhance economic growth, improve tax compliance, and create a more equitable tax system. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the recent reforms in direct tax legislation, focusing on key initiatives and their implications for various stakeholders, including individuals, businesses, and the government. The introduction of the Income Tax (Amendment) Act aims to simplify the tax structure and broaden the tax base. Notably the introduction of a new tax regime which offers lower tax rates for individuals who forego certain deductions and exemptions. These reform are required to simplify the various process. Additionally, the implementation of the faceless assessment and Appeal scheme represents a transformative approach to tax administration, by minimizing human interface and ensuring transparency with measures to curb tax evasion by using technology, the article discusses the challenges associated with the implementation of this scheme, including the need for adequate infrastructure and training for tax payers to adapt to digital processes. Furthermore, the article analyzes measures taken to curb tax evasion, such as the use of information technology and data analytics to identify non-compliance. The government's push towards digitalization, including the implementation of e-filing and online compliance mechanisms is evaluated for its effectiveness in increasing taxpayer participation and reducing the compliance burden. Despite these advancements, challenges remain, including the need for continuous taxpayer education and awareness to navigate the evolving tax landscape. The article highlights the importance of discussion between the various authorities and taxpayers to address concerns and improve the overall tax environment. In conclusion, this article provides insights into the reforms in direct taxation in India represent a critical step towards creating a more efficient and fair tax system. By focusing on simplification, transparency, and compliance, these reforms have the potential to foster economic growth and enhance the government's ability to mobilize resources for development.