LGBTQ REPRESENTATION IN KASHMIR'S REGIONAL PRINT MEDIA: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS BEFORE AND AFTER THE SECTION 377 JUDGMENT

Over the last two decades, LGBTQ (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer) issues have become integral to gender identity discourse within the social sciences. Global media increasingly focuses on LGBTQ representations, yet coverage in many Indian regions, including Kashmir, remains limited. This study analyses how Kashmir's regional print media has represented LGBTQ individuals before and after the Indian Supreme Court's judgment annulling Section 377 on September 6, 2018. By examining Kashmir’s media role in portraying LGBTQ lives, the study aims to assess how media reports contribute to breaking stereotypes, empowering LGBTQ individuals, and influencing public policies. Data was collected through content analysis of English dailies from June 2018 to December 2019, using simple random sampling, and interviews with media practitioners and LGBTQ campaigners in Kashmir. Findings indicate minimal media coverage of LGBTQ issues, with a positive tone towards transgender individuals and a negative or neutral tone towards LGBQ people. The study suggests ways to improve media representation of LGBTQ communities, advocating for coverage free from gender stereotypes and biases.


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