The development of India is now at a crossroads, and the country must find a way to strike a careful balance between the requirements of economic growth and the attempts to accomplish the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) that have been established by the United Nations. Utilizing viewpoints from the fields of economics, ecology, sociology, and policy studies, this multidisciplinary analysis investigates the intricate relationship that exists between the Sustainable progress Goals (SDGs) and the economic progress of India. The purpose of this study is to examine the existing literature, collect data, and develop conclusions on the impact that India's economic policies have had on the country's progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In light of the challenges posed by fast economic expansion, this study investigates how technical innovation, institutional frameworks, and social dynamics affect a nation's ability to achieve sustainable development goals. In addition, considering the unique socioeconomic circumstances of India, this study thoroughly analyzes how inclusive growth strategies have contributed to promoting social justice and reducing poverty. Comprehensive solutions that balance economic success with environmental sustainability and social inclusion are necessary, and the work explores potential compromises and cooperation between sustainable development and economic growth. By providing a holistic perspective on the relationship between SDGs and economic growth, this study aims to offer substantial insights to scholars, practitioners, and policymakers involved with India's sustainable development target. In order to ensure a more equitable and sustainable future for all Indian residents, it is crucial to implement comprehensive solutions that address the interconnected problems of poverty reduction, environmental conservation, and inclusive economic growth.