PREVALENCE OF DRY EYE AMONG THE STUDENTS OF RIPANS, MIZORAM: A QUESTIONNAIRE BASED STUDY

Objective: Dry eye disease (DED) is a general ocular condition characterized by insufficient tear production or poor tear quality, leading to discomfort, visual disturbances, and potential damage to the optical surface of eye. This study aimed to assess DED prevalence and threat factors among the students of Regional institute of Paramedical & Nursing Sciences (RIPANS), Mizoram.

                Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional, analytical, survey-based analysis was carried out between Jan – March, 2024. An online questionnaire was distributed through goggle form to all the students of RIPANS, Mizoram. A self-administered questionnaire was used in the assessment. The questionnaire included queries related to ocular symptoms, lifestyle factors, screen usage, and ocular health history. Participation was voluntary and anonymous.

Results: Out of 464 students participated in the survey, 6.3% reported experiencing dry eye syndrome. Common symptoms included ocular discomfort (such as itching, burning, or foreign body sensation), redness, and blurred vision. Factors such as prolonged screen time, inadequate blinking, and contact lens wear were identified as potential risk factors associated with the development of dry eye symptoms among students.

Conclusion: This research emphasizes a significant occurrence of dry eye syndrome among students at RIPANS, Mizoram, attributable to excessive screen usage and reduced outdoor activities. Implementation of preventive measures such as ergonomic adjustments, regular breaks from screen usage, and promotion of outdoor activities may help to reduce the burden of dry eye syndrome among students.


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