This research paper delves into the symbiotic relationships that exist between humans and animals in Eastern Rajasthan, India, with a particular focus on the ethnozoological perspective. The region of Eastern Rajasthan, characterized by its unique cultural heritage and diverse ecosystems, offers an excellent case study for examining how traditional interactions between communities and local wildlife have led to mutualistic relationships that benefit both humans and animals.[1] By exploring these interactions through the lens of ethnozoology, this study seeks to uncover the complex interdependencies and the cultural practices that facilitate these relationships. The paper aims to document various forms of human-animal interactions that have evolved in Eastern Rajasthan, underscoring how these relationships contribute to the ecological balance and cultural integrity of the region. Special attention is given to how these practices influence conservation efforts and promote a harmonious coexistence that can offer valuable insights for modern conservation strategies. Through qualitative analyses of interviews, observations, and participation with local communities, this study highlights the symbiotic dynamics that not only preserve traditional knowledge and biodiversity but also enhance the sustainability of local ecosystems.[2] The findings are intended to provide a comprehensive understanding of the ethnozoological connections in Eastern Rajasthan and their implications for both cultural preservation and wildlife conservation.