This research paper explores the intricate ethnozoological practices in Eastern Rajasthan, India, focusing on the cultural significance of these practices and their implications for biodiversity conservation. Eastern Rajasthan, known for its rich cultural heritage and diverse ecosystems, offers a unique landscape for studying the relationships between local communities and wildlife.^[1] These relationships, steeped in traditional ecological knowledge and cultural beliefs, play a critical role in the management and conservation of local biodiversity. By employing qualitative methods such as participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and document analysis, this study provides insights into how ethnozoological practices are woven into the fabric of daily life and how they influence conservation outcomes.^[2] The findings demonstrate that these cultural practices not only sustain local wildlife populations but also enhance the effectiveness of conservation efforts by aligning them with the socio-cultural values of the community. This paper highlights the potential of integrating traditional ecological knowledge with modern conservation strategies to create more effective and culturally resonant conservation approaches.^[3] By understanding and leveraging the ethnozoological connections within Eastern Rajasthan, conservationists can foster strategies that promote both biodiversity preservation and cultural continuity, ultimately leading to more sustainable environmental stewardship.