NEXUS OF SDGS AND WATER SUSTAINABILITY IN INDIA: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW

The nexus of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and water sustainability in India is a critical intersection that demands comprehensive scrutiny. India, with its burgeoning population and diverse ecosystems, faces multifaceted challenges in ensuring water security while striving to achieve the SDGs. The SDGs, adopted by the United Nations, encompass a broad spectrum of goals, including clean water and sanitation (SDG 6), zero hunger (SDG 2), good health and well-being (SDG 3), and poverty eradication (SDG 1), among others. Water sustainability lies at the heart of several SDGs, making it a linchpin for overall development. In India, issues such as unequal distribution, over-extraction, pollution, and inadequate sanitation infrastructure pose formidable obstacles. Achieving SDG 6, which aims to ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all, is intricately linked to poverty alleviation, health improvements, and environmental conservation. Addressing the nexus requires holistic policies and interventions that integrate water management into broader development strategies. This involves promoting efficient water use, implementing robust sanitation systems, and fostering community engagement. Furthermore, climate change adds a layer of complexity, necessitating adaptive measures to mitigate the impact on water resources.

 

Keywords: SDGs, water sustainability, Clean Water and Sanitation, IWRM, Jal Shakti Abhiyan.


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