Natural disasters pose significant threats to sustainable development by causing widespread destruction, economic losses, and social upheaval. Climate change exacerbates these risks, increasing the frequency and intensity of events like hurricanes, floods, and wildfires. Sustainable development aims to balance economic, social, and environmental priorities, but disasters can disrupt this equilibrium. Adequate disaster preparedness, resilient infrastructure, and community engagement are vital for mitigating impacts. Emphasizing sustainable practices, renewable energy, and ecosystem protection can build resilience against natural disasters. Integrating disaster risk reduction into development planning is essential for creating robust, sustainable communities that can withstand and recover from the challenges posed by nature's unpredictable forces. This Research Paper provides an in-depth exploration of the major natural disasters in India, delving into their causes, frequency, and the socio-economic impact on the affected regions.

Keywords: Disaster Preparedness, Resilient Infrastructure, Renewable Energy, SDGs, Climate Change.