This article traces the political ascension of the Mer caste, attributing it to the Mughal rule in Ajmer during the period of 1556 AD to 1719 AD. It examines how the Meros resisted Mughal supremacy, causing disruption and turmoil, until the astute diplomacy of Aurangzeb brought about a shift in their allegiance. The study sheds light on the strategies employed by Aurangzeb to win the favor of the Meras, recognizing their courage and intelligence. Subsequently, the article explores the socio-economic transformation of the Mer caste, as they transitioned from an agrarian society to one predominantly engaged in activities like robbery and looting. It also delves into their role in the Indian independence movement and their contributions as freedom fighters. Through historical analysis, this article provides insights into the dynamic evolution of the Mer caste in Ajmer.

Keywords: Mir, Ajmer, Akbar, Mughals, Jahangir, Society, Social Structure.