It has become a need of time to explore the symbiotic relationship between the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 (WPA) and sustainable development in India. The present research delves into the historical evolution of wildlife conservation in India, emphasizing the necessity for comprehensive legislation to safeguard biodiversity. The study meticulously examines the provisions and amendments of the WPA, categorizing species and delineating governmental roles. It evaluates the impact of this legislation on biodiversity conservation, employing case studies of emblematic species to illustrate its efficacy. Furthermore, the article investigates how the WPA aligns with India's Sustainable Development Goals, elucidating the significant role biodiversity conservation plays in addressing poverty, water resources, and climate change. It delves into challenges and conflicts arising from implementation while advocating for enhanced policy coordination. By emphasizing community involvement and sustainable livelihoods, this research underscores the Act's essential role in balancing wildlife conservation and sustainable development in India. Ultimately, it calls for continued efforts to ensure the coexistence of thriving ecosystems and economic well-being.

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Keywords: Wildlife, Biodiversity, Environment, Sustainable Development.