In the last few decades, India has become more and more urban, and people lived in cities is predictable to reach 600 million till 2031. The study discussed about trends, causes, complications, and urbanization effects in India. Further, it analysed about the factors which led to the growth of urban extension and socio-economic, and environmental effects. One of the main reasons people move from the country to the city is because they want better income opportunities, more social mobility, and better living conditions. Urbanization has also been considerably aided by the natural progress in people of cities and towns. People have been drawn in great numbers to cities by the progress of service sector and appearance of industrial firms. Urbanization has improved living conditions, increased economic growth, and increased admittance to basic facilities. Although, urbanization also led numerous problems, including the growth of slums, heavy traffic, insufficient structure and pollution. Urbanization of India has produced a diverse bag of possibilities and rewards. It offers some ideal policies for the perspective of urban sociology because it is an unavoidable process.

___________________________________________________________________________________

Keywords: Urbanization, Trends and Causes, Urban Cities of India, Urban Population, Urban Sociology.