RAPID URBANIZATION AND ITS IMPACT ON THE ENVIRONMENT

People move from rural to urban areas through the process of urbanisation, which results in the growth of cities and towns. While urbanization has led to increased economic growth and development, it has also had a significant impact on the environment. Rapid urbanization in India has led to a number of environmental issues, including as air and water pollution, deforestation, biodiversity loss, and climate change. One of the biggest environmental problems that urban regions in India face is air pollution. The major contribution in air pollution has many sources one of them is the burning of fossil fuels for transportation and industrial uses. The availability of particulate matter in the air can have significant health impacts, including respiratory illnesses and cardiovascular disease. The present paper analyses the impact of urbanization in India and its impact on environment and the strategies that can manage the impact.

 

Keywords: Urbanization, Environment, Deforestation, Biodiversity, Fossil Fuels.


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