ISO 9001:2015

CORRELATION BETWEEN AIR POLLUTION (CARBON MONOXIDE), PRECIPITATION AND EVAPOTRANSPIRATION USING SENTINEL-5 SATELLITE DATA IN HARYANA, FROM JANUARY 2022 TO DECEMBER 2022

Nisha Shilla

The gases found in the atmosphere are in definite quantity and proportion. When there is a change in their quantity and proportion due to any reason, it is called air pollution. Carbon monoxide gas is produced when fuels such as oil, coal or wood do not burn completely. Carbon monoxide is formed on unburnt fuel. The origin of carbon monoxide in the state of Haryana is also the burning of crop residues by the farmers. Haryana is a state in North India. Its borders are connected with Punjab and Himachal Pradesh in the north, Rajasthan in the south and west. Its geographical extension is from 27°39' north to 30°55' north latitudes, and from 74°28' east to 77°36' east longitudes. The area of the state is 44,212 square kilometers, which is 1.4 percent of the total geographical area of the country. The main objective of this research work is to determine the month-wise amount of carbon monoxide in the study area Haryana state on the basis of Sentinel-5 Satellite data and to determine its correlation with the amount of rainfall and evapotranspiration. Multiple Regression statistics tool has been used by the researcher to check the validity of his research hypothesis. On the calculation of Multiple Regression between the amount of carbon monoxide, rainfall and transpiration variables in the study area, the value of Multiple R is 0.683979 and the value of R Square is 0.467822, which makes it clear that there is a positive correlation between the amount of carbon monoxide, rainfall and evapotranspiration in the study area. Ultimately the hypothesis of the researcher is proved to be true.

 

Keywords: Stubble Burning, Air Pollution, Carbon Monoxide, Evapotranspiration, Remote Sensing.


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