In a recent investigation, the relative effectiveness of various soil types was examined, providing insights into their impact on plant growth and yield. Among the soil types studied, sandy loam, also known as garden soil, emerged as the most advantageous medium for plant development. Its composition, characterized by a balanced mixture of sand, silt, and clay, allows for optimal water drainage and aeration while retaining adequate moisture for plant roots. The sandy loam's texture promotes root penetration and proliferation, facilitating nutrient absorption and supporting vigorous plant growth. Following sandy loam, loam soil displayed the next level of effectiveness. Loam is a well-balanced soil type, containing a blend of sand, silt, and clay in relatively equal proportions. It possesses good drainage properties, ensuring that excess water does not accumulate around plant roots. Additionally, loam soil retains sufficient moisture to sustain plant growth during dry periods. This soil type fosters a favourable environment for root development and nutrient uptake, contributing to healthy plant growth and optimal yields. Silty loam, another soil type evaluated, exhibited a slightly lower level of effectiveness compared to sandy loam and loam. Overall, this investigation highlights the significance of soil type in influencing plant growth and yield. Sandy loam, with its ideal combination of sand, silt, and clay, emerges as the most favourable soil type for robust plant development. Loam and silty loam soils also provide suitable conditions for growth, albeit with slight variations in their properties. Understanding the physical characteristics and composition of different soil types allows farmers and gardeners to make informed decisions regarding soil management, optimizing crop production and ensuring healthy plant growth.

Keywords: Soil Types, Cultiver Pusa Chetki, Sandy Loam, Garden Soil, Silt.