Emerging biotechnologies based on new scientific discoveries, offer novel approaches for striking a balance between developmental needs and environmental conservation. Biotechnology contributes a significant role to fulfill the desired nutritional requirement of blasting population of the world. Various biotechnology techniques and strategies are being useful for sustainable development in plants like de -novo domestication, genome editing, transgenic, RNA interference, odm, transgrafting etc. Modern advances in agricultural application of modern biotechnology show a significant potential of agricultural biotechnology to contribute to sustainable gain in agriculture productivity enhancing food security in developing countries.

Keywords: Biotechnology, De-Novo Domestication, Genome Editing, Transgenic, ODM, Trans-grafting.