The main purpose of this study is to understand the status of women in ancient India.  In ancient times, women were treated with respect and dignity. During this period there were female rishis and they were highly regarded. In the royal family, women were treated with respect and even made important contributions in decision making and administrative affairs. They were sensitive in all areas and played an important role in politics. In the economically weaker segments of society, the birth of girls was not valued and boys were preferred. The role of women in ancient India, the Hindu dharma, the idea of female infanticide and female foeticide, the male to female ratio, ancient women and education, and ancient women and politics are the primary topics that have been considered in this research paper.

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Keywords: Ancient India, Education, Family, Politics, Society, Women.