SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT THROUGH RURAL DEVELOPMENT SCHEMES IN INDIA

This paper highlights the role of rural development schemes in achieving the sustainable development goals. The study is based on secondary data covering the period 2011-12 to 2020-21. The study has selected three schemes namely MGNREGA, PMGSY and PMAY-G operational under Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD). The results of the study show that MGNREGA is doing well in employing rural people and in the elimination of rural poverty. In addition to this, the scheme has contributed towards gender equality as the share of women in employment was more than men in every year of the study. Further, it has provided strength to the marginalized section of society such as Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) by giving them employment and increasing their participation in village-related works. In addition to this, the highest share of expenditure was done in the agriculture sector. Further, PMGSY also contributed in creation of infrastructure for the poor by connecting the number of habitations to All-weather roads. The number of connected habitations has increased during the period of study. In addition to this, the number of houses constructed under PMAY-G also increased. The study suggests that the wage rate of beneficiaries should be increased according to the rising inflation. Further, the work ambit of MGNREGA should be widened, the inclusion of agricultural work on the land of marginal and small farmers to reduce their financial burden and the same is needed for the safer environment. The targets under rest of the two schemes i.e. PMGSY and PMAY-G should also be properly achieved and also to be increased for better road connectivity and housing for all.

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Keywords: Sustainable Development, MGNREGA, PMGSY, PMAY-G Rural, Poverty.


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