Bihar is that the third most populous state in India and therefore the most densely populated, while per capita income is that the fifth lowest across the states of India. Thirty- six percent of the population was below the poverty level in 2012. Bihar’s Economy has been growing rapidly since 2005. For LI of India, the livestock sector contributes around 4 percent of national gross domestic product (GDP) and around 25% of total agricultural GDP. The livestock of Bihar contributes 5% of total state GDP or GSDP. At an equivalent time, Bihar is especially recognized for its high milk production from cows, buffalo and goats. the expansion and performance of the dairy subsector in Bihar has been better than in many other Indian states (DAHDF, 2017). The Bihar State Milk Co-operative Federation Ltd. (COMFED), supported by government, has played a really successful role in developing the dairy subsector, and in raising dairy cattle productivity and milk production, also as in raising dairyman incomes. Thus, increasing livestock productivity and production further us seen by the govt of Bihar (GoB) and its Department of Animal and Fisheries Resources (DAFR) as a key means of improving per capita incomes and reducing poverty.

KEYWORDS:  Dairy Farming, Bihar’s Economy, Livestock Sector, Dairy Production.