This paper proposes to analyze the concepts and cultural trends of history that aided in shaping the standard form of detective fiction during the Victorian period. In mid-nineteenth century, a class of literature emerged which was immensely popular among readers and sensational in nature, influencing readers’ habits and preferences. These sensational and crime literatures were not very complicated but very appealing and easily available at low prices in periodicals and newspapers. The introduction and history of detective fiction are covered in depth in the first section of this article. The second section discusses possible and formative inspirations of cultural and historical background of Victorian age on Detective and mystery fiction.

Keywords: Detective Fiction, Victorian Era, Cultural, Sensational, Appealing.